Totalitarianism Is A Form Of Fascism - 2182 Words

Totalitarianism is a politically run system where the state holds total authority and power over society and pursues control of all aspects of communal and private life. Totalitarianism is a form of fascism and it is thought that the idea came about in the 1920s with the Weimar German political and legal theorist, and later Nazi academic, Carl Schmitt and Italian Fascists. There are several features that are common to totalitarian regimes. They are usually one-party states governed by a dictator or a dynamic leader with an ideology and encourage general support through power and political strength. They exercise absolute authority and dominate the government. Their methods of enforcement usually involve terror, violence and censorship through the police and military. They look to control religion, education and communication with propaganda. Nazism or National Socialism ‘Nationalsozialismus’ is an ideology that established its political system in the regime that Germany was governed by from 1933-1945. Nazism consists of another totalitarian ideology, fascism. The objective of both ideologies is to create a totalitarian state, a bureaucratic state, where the government has complete power and is entirely dominant in relation to the individual. Nazism was specifically characterised by creating an appealing leader figure in Adolf Hitler. Nazism’s ideological characteristics can be discovered in Hitler’s autobiographical book, Mein Kampf (‘My Struggle’). This book was writtenShow MoreRelatedUsage of Propaganda in Totalitarian Governments versus Democratic Governments1069 Words   |  5 Pagescommanding corner†¦BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell, 2). What this quote describes is a totalitarianism government. The posters that are found all over are a constant reminder that the government that controls them. Totalitarianism is a form of government in which all social norms are governed by the state in order to control and gain access to all forms of public and private life. Totalitarianism or totalitarian state is a term used by some political scientists to describe a political systemRead MoreWorld War II : A Totalitarian Government Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. The totalitarian form of government began with the reign of Joseph Stalin, the dictator of The Soviet Union, and Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany. A totalitarian government is known as a society that is run by a dictator, but not all dictatorships are from a totalitarian government (4.). Those living in a totalitarian society have little to no freedom and are controlled by the government. Another word to refer to the totalitarian government system is the word fascism. During World War IIRead MoreWorld War Ii Research Report Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesideals and World War II Hundreds of philosophers and historians possess the concern of how the modern world has come into being. Many issues, from The Great War to World War II have effects society today. This paper will trace the rise of totalitarianism in Italy as well as other European countries between 1918 and 1939, and the contrast to political developments in Great Britain, France, and the United States. In this paper the subject to explain is the Holocaust in the context of World War IIRead More Totalitarianism in Brave New World Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe formative years of the 1900’s, suffered from communism, fascism, and capitalism. The author of the Brave New World, Mr. Aldous Huxley lived in a social order in which he had been exposed to all three of these systems. In the society of the Brave New World, which is set 600 years into the future, individuality is not condoned and the special motto â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† frames the structure of the Totalita rian Government. The Brave New World â€Å"community† is divided into five castesRead MoreEssay on Communism vs Fascism834 Words   |  4 Pagesby the people.† The definition of fascism is â€Å"A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.† Communism and Fascism are both forms of Totalitarianism, which is when the ruler has complete power over everyone. There is a fine line between the differences of Communism and Fascism, however these next three articlesRead MoreLiberal Democracy Vs. Totalitarianism1198 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal Democracy versus Totalitarianism â€Å"Who controls the past, controls the future; who controls the present, controls the past† is the slogan of the Party in Orwell’s â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† (1949). In other words, in a totalitarian society, the government controls the past and the future by controlling the present; force the society and disrespect the individual rights are the main power of the government. There were some examples of the totalitarian societies. However, there was more examplesRead MoreEssay on Italian and German Fascism: Similarities and Differences920 Words   |  4 Pagesmultiple changes arose in power. The First World War gave way to such styles of rule as Fascism and Nazism. Very often these two ideologies are conflated as the same thing. However, while there are similarities between these concepts, a lot of differences also exist, that need to be mentioned. In order to understand these two movements, one should get to know the meaning of these terms. Such political id eology as Fascism is used in reference to the style of ruling that arose in Italy after The First WorldRead More What is Fascism? Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Fascism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When the word â€Å"fascism† is mentioned people usually associate the word with German Nazis’. There is more to fascism than just German Nazis.’ Fascism is an interesting topic that should be further examined and explained so it is no longer simply associated with German Nazis’. This essay will explain what fascism is (definition), how fascism groups are run, the ideology of fascism, and some past examples of how fascist governments operated. Fascism is aRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Last Novel Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesintegrated the current tensions and situations, such as; the end of the second World War and Adolf Hitler’s reign, that were going on around the time he wrote this novel, which was in 1949, and he foreshadows the consequences of what could happen if totalitarianism took over continents. In particular he focusses on the main protagonist, Winston, regularly made me question whether or not he is actually unhappy living under the control of the government as he never does anything that makes a drastic differenceRead MoreUtopia Is A Dangerous Idea, Responsible For Millions Of Deaths Throughout The Twentieth Century1463 Words   |  6 Pagesgaining traction and frighteningly resembling the rise of fascism in the first half of the twentieth century. This is a direct consequence of European liberalism. How could Europeans fall back to fascism after the tragedy that took place not even one century ago, due to the same system? It is the result of applying the pragmatic principles they ve adopted from the utopian European Union, in solving the problems with fascism. They believe that fascism would have worked perfectly in Germany, had it not

Nature Versus Nurture in Brave New World - 1182 Words

Brave New World depicts a world in which Resident Controller Mustapha Mond governs a society where every aspect of an individuals life, from decantation onward, is determined by the State. Predestination by God has been replaced by predestination by the government. Through the Bokanovsky Process, future-citizens are made with a virtually inexistent level of individuality. Once decanted and technologically altered to comply with their pre-determined caste, children are brought up and conditioned by state officials, not by a traditional family. Value has been stripped away from people as individual beings; humans have become standardized and interchangeable. Brave New World portrays a society in which innate originality has been sacrificed†¦show more content†¦It is this fundamental conflict between John’s desire for love and Lenina’s desire for sex that illustrates the profound difference in values between the conditioning of the World State and the natural orde r. Since decantation, the World State has conditioned Lenina through hypnopaedia, the caste order, as well as Nursery conditioning, to conform to the societal ideals of â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† (p. 5). She is unable to remove herself from the implanted State values as they have become her own personal values as well; they were not inherited, yet they are the influential components to her life. Aldous Huxley also uses John’s mother Linda to illustrate the facility with which conditioning dominates over innate traits. Linda is a Beta from the â€Å"Other Place† (p. 78) and has therefore been conditioned to be promiscuous, to take soma and to be repulsed by the idea of having children. During a visit to the Reservation she became impregnated and was too ashamed to return to the World State with a baby so has lived there ever since. Though she has tried to immerse herself in the â€Å"savage† (p. 76) culture her state conditioning has made her an outsider. Since living in the Indian village, Linda has followed her conditioning to the best of her abilities: she continues to promiscuously sleep with other men, takes the alcoholic beverage mescal as a poor yet available substitute for soma, and is still horrified at the idea of taking careShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Science And Technology1856 Words   |  8 PagesEvery generation, every era, has its own cu lmination of moral dilemmas and ethical quandaries that challenge what we believe of ourselves and the world around us. Ideas of race, religion, animals and sentience, god and man—among others—have pressed us into reconsidering what we believe and progressed our knowledge pertaining to not only the physical world, but the metaphysical. In this flurry of philosophy, we have come to ask, what even makes us human? As technology has grown with astonishing speedRead MoreEssay Physis vs. Nomos in Sophocles Antigone1460 Words   |  6 PagesKnown today as the Nature versus Nurture debate, the question of human social conduct and character development has remained a topic of interest for many philosophical discussions. Centered around the natural and socially constructed, ancient Greeks referred to this debate as physis versus nomos Ââ€" is individual behavior a primary product of custom and convention or absolute natural fact? Greek mythology addresses this dichotomy of man kind through scenarios of interaction between man and the supernaturalRead MoreEssay Elements of the Masque in The Tempest1005 Words   |  5 PagesBeing non-human, Caliban, Ariel and the spirits require elaborate costume to make them appear so, and the court party members are decked in their finest court apparel, having just been at Claribels wedding, so that Miranda is taken aback by the brave new world / That hath such creatures int on seeing them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The elements of pastoral comedy in The Tempest are also linked to those of the masque. A natural man, Caliban, exists. So do a pair of noble young lovers, Ferdinand and MirandaRead MoreInfosys Case Study1707 Words   |  7 Pagescourtesy, and dignity to add more value for the customers (Wong-Ming, Kessler, Khilji, Gopalakrishnan, 2014). Murthy has also contributed in leading key corporate governance initiatives in India (Barnabas, Joseph, Clifford, 2010). In 2005 at the World Economic Forum, he defined a business leader as one who shoulders the biggest responsibility to seek the truth, communicate it to other stakeholders and live by the truth (Bhattacharya, 2005). According to Spears (2004), the attributes that areRead MoreHow The Three Artists ( Michelle Lougee, Andy Goldsworthy, And Hermannsburg Potters2409 Words   |  10 Pages and ceramist. She is a member of the Boston Sculptors Gallery, and her artwork has been shown in many New England museum exhibits. She also teaches sculpture, ceramics, pottery, and drawing to adults and children at various local museums. She holds an M.F.A and a B.F.A. from Boston University and lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Her work focuses on the delicate balance between nature versus human society and technology. The contrast of this relationship is explored in both materials and subjectRead MoreHow Feminists Have Made Countless Advancements For Women3690 Words   |  15 Pagesthis effort. We know Eleanor as the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to April 1945. Betty Friedan, known as the â€Å"mother of the 2nd wave movement†, authored The Feminine Mystique, which portrayed an undesirable view of women that stayed home versus working outside the home. She stated, â€Å"Placing women at home limited their possibilities, and wasted talent and potential.† She openly stated that woman staying at home â€Å"did not reflect happiness and was rather degrading for women.† (reference) SecondRead MoreParental Influence on Children’s Talent Development- a Case Study with Three Chinese American Families10068 Words   |  41 Pagesspecific perspective of several Chinese American families with gifted children. In-depth interviews were employed to collect data from the parents, and research questions focused on the daily practice of parenting and parents’ beliefs concerning how to nurture high achievement among children. Findings of this study include evidence of a sense of responsibility for parenting, a high level of confidence over their children’s future, and a mixed strategy of parenting that combines traditional Chinese parentalRead MoreTh e Genre of Stokers Dracula Essay6296 Words   |  26 Pages This is almost like an epic poem. The theme in this case is of good versus evil. The evil has almost supernatural powers yet the good triumph over it. The good consists of ordinary men, god fearing and courageous. They are consistent in their effort to stamp out evil. In the end they triumph over evil even though the evil is very strong. This theme slowly and steadily gathers momentum until it becomes clearer in the end. In Dracula, Bram Stoker emphasizes how as theRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagessuch lucid feminist wit that I kept waiting as I read for the basic prescription against lesbianism to he examined It never was. This can hardly be for lack of information. Jonathan Katz s Gay American History(5) tells us that as early as 1656 the New Haven Colony prescribed the death penalty for lesbians. Katz provides many suggestive and informative documents on the treatment (or torture) of lesbians by the medical profession in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Recent work by the historianRead MoreExternal Environmental Analysis of Starbucks and the Coffee Industry20319 Words   |  82 Pages................................................................................................. 31 Diagram 3: Five Competitive Forces in the Coffee Industry .................................................................. 32 3.2.6.1. 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Irony Essay Example For Students

Irony Essay According to Dictionary.com, irony is a literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a characters words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character. Irony gives the writer a chance to let their story be creative and make it their own. There are three main types of irony, those being, situational, dramatic and verbal. Those all can be found in the story The Gift of the Magi. I will give examples of how situational, dramatic and verbal irony was placed into the story. The first type of irony is situational irony, this is when something is expected to happen but in the end it is the opposite. A situation this is found is in the last few paragraphs when it is shown that their new gifts bought for each other can no longer be used. Della cut her hair to buy Jim a chain for his watch, while he bought her combs for the hair she no longer has. While she knows they both love her hair she cuts it off to give him a great gift, but at the same time he is selling another prize possession to buy combs. This is shown when said There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jims gold watch, the other Dellas hair. The next is dramatic irony, when the audience is aware of something that the characters are not. A perfect example is in second to last paragraph when it is found out that Jim has sold his watch to buy the combs. He sold one of their best possessions to get something that he thought Della would love. Another example is when Della cuts her hair in the middle of the story. She deep down loves her hair and does not want to lose it, but she sacrificed something she really cared about to get something she thought Jim would really love. And lastly is verbal irony, which is really just a figure of speech. Meaning what the person does is the opposite of what is really meant. An example of this is shown in the second paragraph when it tells how sad Della seems. She is seen as crying and being unhappy, but the really she is young and very much in love. She is not an unhappy person, she is just sad at the moment about a Christmas present for Jim. Another situation of irony occurs when Della is standing in front of the window looking at her long beautiful hair and she lets a few tears out as she pulls her hair up quickly. To the audience you think she is just sad about her situation of not having money, but she knows she is about to go cut all of her hair off to get money. This is something she clearly does not want to do, but she does it anyways to make her husband happy. This story was filled with great irony that made the story interesting and kept the audience thinking one thing might happen, but in the end switching it up and having the opposite occur. By the end of the story the opposite of what is believed to happen occurs. It shows the audience that the main irony of the story is when they give up their prize and most

Legacy Of Howard Exploring And Extending -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Legacy Of Howard Exploring And Extending? Answer: Introducation The paper mainly focuses on the communication diagnostic tools that are generally utilized in order to identify the personal capability of an individual. I have utilized some of the communication diagnostic tools in order to pre-assess the areas of my personal capability so that I can be able to improve it. The use of diagnostic tool not only improves my personal capability but also assists in enhancing communication effectiveness. Moreover, with the utilization of communication based diagnostic tool, I have improved my communication competencies through appropriate ability as well as knowledge so that I can have proper communicative behaviors. Findings of the tool I have utilized five communication diagnostic tools in order to analyze my communication style across various areas that include active listening, verbal communication, assertiveness perception as well as non-verbal communication. After diagnosing the communication style, I have analyzed the results and the findings of diagnosis are elaborated below: Talking therapy I have utilized the tool of talking therapy for diagnosing my communication style and have found I can easily talk about my thoughts as well as feelings and thus communicating about it generally helps me in working out of something that bothers me. The findings of the tool suggest that sometimes I feel shy about talking about my thoughts to my friends as well as relatives. In context to active listening, the results of the talking therapy suggests that I got interrupted quite easily while listening to others however I dont find any difficulty while communicating in verbal as well non-verbal ways. Strength cards On the other hand, I have identified that by utilizing strength cards I can be able to know about my skills, strengths, weaknesses, evaluation as well as critical writing. The finding of the tool suggests that one my greatest strength is that I can non-verbally communicate quite effectively however sometimes I found obstacles in communicating properly with unknown people. In context to active listening, I have analyzed that I face problem in communicating the same that I have heard as I got easily interrupted while listening. Moreover, assertiveness perception of mine is good. Assertive type questionnaire: I have used this tool in order to diagnosis my communication style. The findings of the tool suggest that presence of proper assertiveness skills is generally helping me in fulfilling my potential of reaching goals. The results suggests that due to assertive way of my verbal as well as non verbal communication I feel connected to others and can be able to resolve the issues as well as challenges that occur in my life. I communicate in a respectful ways towards others so that others do not get hurt due to the way of my communication. In addition to this, the findings of the tool suggests that I clearly state my feelings as well as opinions to other however sometime I face problem in communicating with unknown people for the first time. Moreover, the outcome reflects that due to the presence of assertiveness in me, I value myself, my emotional as well as spiritual requirement and I strongly advocate myself while being respectful to other when I generally communicate. Communication Style Questionnaire The utilization of communication style questionnaire helps in tracking the four basic areas of assertiveness that is present in me while solving standard and demanding communication situations. The findings of the tool generally suggests that I have the ability of standing at my decisions or opinions thus I am not get manipulated by others due to their style of communication. In addition to this, the results reflects that I also have the ability of giving proper feedback with appropriate art of developing as well as establishing proper social relations with people. The findings of the communication style questionnaire suggest that I can easily deal with other with the help of my communication style. The result reflects overall degree of assertiveness that is present in me and I consider it as one of my strengths. The tools showcase that I got interrupted easily while hearing to others and as a result I failed to understand the underlying concepts behind the point of others discussion which generally increases misconception and reduces understanding. Johari Window With the utilization of Johari Window tool, I have found that with the utilization of this tool, one can easily enhance the individuals perception on others. This tool generally helps in reflecting self arena, blind arena, hidden arena as well as unknown arena. In context to self arena, the results reflect that my attitude as well as behavior towards others is good which enhances the open arena and decreases my blind arena. I generally communicate with other through seeking feedback which further assists in reducing my blind arena. The finding suggests that I must feel free to express my feelings to others about my experiences as well as feelings. Moreover the findings of the tool showcases that in hide my qualities as well as capabilities from others and in order to resolve the problems that I face in context to my communication style, I need to select open communication method. Identification of two communication issues that requires development After analyzing the findings of the tools that are generally utilized in order to diagnose the communication style, I have identified that there are two key communication issues which needs development for making my communication style much more effective as well as improved. The issues that I have identified in context to my communication style are generally elaborated below: Problem in communicating with unknown people: The findings of the communication diagnostic tools suggest that I face lot of problem in communicating well with unknown people for the first time. When in communicate for the first time with strangers I feel little bit shy which obstructs me to speak that I want to tell. Due to this, I am not able to talk fluently with the strangers. I want to resolve this issue of mine by utilizing some technique so that I can fluently talk with strangers although its my first meeting with them. I want to improve this style of my communication so that I can be able to handle my problems quite easily. Not able to communicate properly if gets interrupted while hearing: I have analyzed from the findings of the tools that are generally used for diagnosing my communication style is that I can easily get interrupted while hearing to others and as result I face problem in communicating the same that I have heard from others. In spite of this, I have analyzed that when in I got interrupted during conversation with others then I face problem in understanding the opinions as well as thoughts that the other people is trying to convey and as a result due to lack of understanding, misconceptions arises and understanding between me and the people who is communicating decreases. Interruption while hearing may creates lot of problem and as result I want to resolve this issue of mine that I face so that I can communicate well based on what I have heard from others without problem. Reflection of two recent professional interactions In order to provide evidence and for supporting the need for personal communication development, I am reflecting on two recent professional interaction that I had been within the past few months. I am analyzing the interactions from the perspective of two main communication issues that generally requires development. The interactions are generally elaborated below: In the month of November, a friend of mine was ill and therefore she asked me to note down all the important points that will be discussed in the class. However, in the class I sit beside one of the guy who is quite talkative and I was interrupted in the entire session of my class and therefore I face difficulty in hearing that is being discussed in the class. When I met my friend, I am not able to communicate all the sections or important points that are being discussed in the class. I gave her the overview of the points but I failed to provide her the detailed information. This conversation with my friend reflects that I need to resolve the issue that I generally faces due to interruption while hearing. Recently, our college has arranged a brainstorming session for all the students of the college. I have also participated in the brainstorming session. However, while speaking before the unknown faces I feel confused and thus not being able to speak properly on the topic on which I was supposed to express my thoughts or opinion. This interaction of my mine suggests that I feel nervous while speaking before strangers and thus I want to resolve this issue of mine with the help of appropriate technique. I have analyzed that this communication issue of mine requires development in order to resolve it. Literature Review The recent two professional interactions suggest that the problem is in communicating with strangers and communicating back while getting interrupted during hearing. It is quite important to resolve both the communication issues in order to develop as well as improve communication style for communicating properly with other people. In order to resolve the communication issues, various concepts, key models as well as behavior related with communication are demonstrated that assists in acquiring both communication style as well as proper interpersonal skill that is generally needed in order to demonstrate the competence in different areas (Neuliep, 2017). The processes as well as strategies that need to be utilized for resolving the issues are generally elaborated below: Problem in communicating with unknown people Some people generally fears in communicating with strangers and this problem does not allow them to open up their thoughts as well as views in public before the people. However, it is stated by Price et al. (2015), that a great thing generally come out to them who generally wants to risk their rejection and wants to put themselves out there. Therefore, in order to resolve this issue, an empowering mindset is generally required for creating conversation with potentially anyone. There must always be the choice of talking in order to mitigate the fear that is present for communicating with strangers. According to Rosenberg and Chopra (2015), some people opened up and some people remain shutting down but in order to improve the communication style, one needs to interact with others by leaning the tone as well as body language that needs to be utilized by the individual while communicating with strangers. In order to open up and for mitigating the problem, one of the most important steps is to meet with more number of people for creating new opportunities in order to connect with more number of people (Tran, 2016). By utilizing this procedure, one does not remain connected with people but also remain happier as more number of opportunities arrived in order to network with others. It is opined by Jack and Schyns (2015) that people should not expect the outcome while communicating for the first time with the strangers. It is identified that there is a difference between the actual happening as well as perceived outcome and therefore the number of times people think about a worse case, the chances of making it much more increases. While talking or communicating in front of strangers it is very much necessary to avoid thinking what others will think Kourkouta Papathanasiou, 2014). In addition to this, one needs to allow an individual who wants to speak in public. In addition to this, it is very much important to initiate a conversation in order to reduce nervousness before speaking to people (Larson et al., 2014). Approaching someone at first for talking helps in providing confidence with which one can talk fluently before strangers (Lauring Klitmoller, 2015). The conversation that is created must be an open conversation where one can talk about their views as well as thoughts. It is identified that talking with more number of people helps in reducing the problem that people generally face when first approach for talking to the strangers. If they make themselves habituated with talking with anyone they can easily communicate without facing any difficulty which not only improves their power of communication but also helps in providing a positive reflection on the personality of that individual (McCroskey, 2015).Thus, in order to improve the communication style as well as for developing ones personality it is very much necessary to utilize appropriate concepts, key models as well as behavior related with communication which further assists in acquiring both communication style as well as proper interpersonal skill that is generally needed in order to demonstrate the competence in different areas (Patt Weber, 2014). Furthermore, building up confidence is also important in order to communicate effectively in public. Improvements of communication skills are als o necessary as it is considered as one of the key for developing proper social support as well as friendship among people (Savery, 2015). Proper communication skills with confidence does not hinder anyone to speak in public and thus one can effectively communicate in spite they are in the public without any fear. Not able to communicate properly if gets interrupted while hearing According to Neuliep (2017), many of the discussions are generally hindered by interruptions and as a result people who are involved within the discussion generally gets different views. As interruption while hearing creates lot of issues as well as challenges including misconception as well as lack of understanding among people which further creates conflicts. In order to promote effective communication it is quite important to resolve the issues that the person is facing due to interruption and the only way of doing is meditation. It is stated by Herbst et al., (2014) that mediators are generally provided with the summary back to the person in order to speak about the person so that the person can be able to make clarification about any type of misunderstandings that have occurred. It is identified that there are various types of views about summarizing the details that they have heard in order to resolve conflicts between people (Hovland Lumsdaine, 2017). The skills of summarizin g what is heard by an individual is considered as one of the important as well as essential skill that must be grown in order to make the style of communication much more effective as well as improved. It is very much necessary to utilize proper practice so that a listener can be able to listen while the speaker can speak without anxiety and as a result in this way they will need to fend off the interruptions. It also assists in increasing the quality of communication. It is opined by Berland and Berland (2017), that poor skills of listening generally results in ineffective communication which generally have an adverse effect on the productivity of the team, individuals as well as organization. The barriers of poor listening can be solved by adopting proper strategies as well as methods (Bradbury?Jones et al., 2014). It is identified that good conversational skills are assets with the help of which proper professional skills can be achieved. However people who talk more than necessary is considered as a hindrance therefore it is quite important for those people to avoid interrupting in useless talk. It is stated by (Dunn and Andrews (2015) that distraction while listening is considered as an important problem which can be resolved by maintaining an eye contact with the person in order to face the person while speaking. In order to resolve the problem of interruption during hearing, it is very much important to implement number of strategies that are elaborated below: Beware of interruption: It is stated by Galvin et al., (2015) that one needs to remain ware of interruption while discussing important topic with others. One needs to concentrate on the discussion by maintain an eye contact with the person with whom he is talking so that the chances of interruption gets lowered. Listen actively: It is very much necessary to listen actively to others while talking so that the chance of interruption or distraction gets reduced (Ghaferi and Dimick, 2015). While communicating with others it is very much necessary that people must remain aware about listening and for this it is quite necessary to get involved with as well as react with other persons statement which will be helpful in strengthening your understanding for making a better impression. Avoid negative questions: It is opined by Goetsch and Davis (2014) that asking a negative question between communications generally creates confusion so it is quite necessary to phrase the question positively that an individual wants to ask. Negative questions in the middle of discussion must be avoided so that the person who is hearing will get clearer idea of the communication. Be sensitive to technical knowledge: It is very much necessary to remain sensitive towards technical questions. If an individual is utilizing acronym then it is very much necessary to know the meaning of acronym before using it as same acronym have different meaning in context to IT (Hemsley Balandin, 2014). The conflict in views that arises due to interruption must be resolved and there are number of techniques that need to be adopted in order to resolve conflicts. The techniques are as follows: Identification of problem: Proper understanding must be made in order to understand both sides of the problem. The main goal of the initial stage is to identify the message that a person wants to convey and the message which is required by the other person (Jack Schyns, 2015). It is identified that it is quite important to listen actively in order to avoid blame. Come up with different possible solution: After identifying the problem it is quite necessary to list different ideas for solving the problem regardless of their feasibility. In this phase it is quite necessary to aim towards quantity irrespective of quality. Evaluate the alternate solutions: It is necessary to go through various lists of alternative solutions in order to analyze their pros as well as cons until the best solution for resolving conflict is identified (Larson et al., 2014). It is very much necessary for each person to be honest. Decide the best solution: After the evaluation of best solution, it is necessary to decide the best solution that seems quite acceptable. As long as the solution seems fair, there is a reason of mutual commitment for working with the decisions in order to resolve the conflict (Lauring Klitmller, 2015). Implement the solution: It is necessary to agree on the details in order to implement the solution effectively which help in resolving conflicts. Action plan The main objective of the action plan is to analyze various diagnostic tools which are related with communication style. The action plan generally includes development of various types of study materials, collection of materials for literature survey and collection of different secondary data from literature sources. The detailed action plan for the project as per the expected schedule is generally reflected with the help of the table below: References Bahadori, M., Shiri, A., Mahdizade, H. (2015). Ranking Feedback and Disclosure Mechanisms based on Johari Window Model in order to Enhance Organizational Communications. Berland, A., Berland, A. (2017). Using the Johari Window to explore patient and provider perspectives.International Journal of Health Governance,22(1), 47-51. Bradbury?Jones, C., Taylor, J., Kroll, T., Duncan, F. (2014). Domestic abuse awareness and recognition among primary healthcare professionals and abused women: a qualitative investigation.Journal of clinical nursing,23(21-22), 3057-3068. Dunn, D. S., Andrews, E. E. (2015). Person-first and identity-first language: Developing psychologists cultural competence using disability language.American Psychologist,70(3), 255. Galvin, K. M., Braithwaite, D. O., Bylund, C. L. (2015).Family Communication: Cohesion and Change (Subscription). Routledge. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hemsley, B., Balandin, S. (2014). A metasynthesis of patient-provider communication in hospital for patients with severe communication disabilities: informing new translational research.Augmentative and Alternative Communication,30(4), 329-343. Herbst, N., Voderholzer, U., Thiel, N., Schaub, R., Knaevelsrud, C., Stracke, S., ... Klz, A. K. (2014). No talking, just writing! Efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy with exposure and response prevention in obsessive compulsive disorder.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics,83(3), 165-175. Hurlbert, M., Gupta, J. (2015). The split ladder of participation: A diagnostic, strategic, and evaluation tool to assess when participation is necessary.Environmental Science Policy,50, 100-113. Jack, R. E., Schyns, P. G. (2015). The human face as a dynamic tool for social communication.Current Biology,25(14), R621-R634. Jacobson, J. W., Foxx, R. M., Mulick, J. A. (2015). Facilitated communication.Controversial Therapies for Autism and Intellectual Disabilities: Fad, Fashion, and Science in Professional Practice,283. Kernbach, S., Eppler, M. J., Bresciani, S. (2015). The use of visualization in the communication of business strategies: An experimental evaluation.International Journal of Business Communication,52(2), 164-187. Larson, D. B., Froehle, C. M., Johnson, N. D., Towbin, A. J. (2014). Communication in diagnostic radiology: meeting the challenges of complexity.American Journal of Roentgenology,203(5), 957-964. Larsson, E. G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., Marzetta, T. L. (2014). Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(2), 186-195. Lauring, J., Klitmller, A. (2015). Corporate language-based communication avoidance in MNCs: A multi-sited ethnography approach.Journal of World Business,50(1), 46-55. Lucas, K., Rawlins, J. D. (2015). The competency pivot: Introducing a revised approach to the business communication curriculum.Business and Professional Communication Quarterly,78(2), 167-193. Midgley, N., Holmes, J., Parkinson, S., Stapley, E., Eatough, V., Target, M. (2016). Just like talking to someone about like shit in your life and stuff, and they help you: Hopes and expectations for therapy among depressed adolescents.Psychotherapy Research,26(1), 11-21. Moshiri, F. and Cardon, P., 2014. The state of business communication classes: A national survey.Business and Professional Communication Quarterly,77(3), pp.312-329. Neuliep, J. W. (2017).Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Oyola-Reynoso, S., Heim, A. P., Halbertsma-Black, J., Zhao, C., Tevis, I. D., ?nar, S., ... Thuo, M. M. (2015). Draw your assay: Fabrication of low-cost paper-based diagnostic and multi-well test zones by drawing on a paper.Talanta,144, 289-293. Patt, A. G., Weber, E. U. (2014). Perceptions and communication strategies for the many uncertainties relevant for climate policy.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,5(2), 219-232. Price, A. M., Stephens, M., Patterson, C., Snelgrove-Clarke, E., Work, F., Chiang, V. (2015). What are the patterns of personal learning environments (PLE) for undergraduate students undertaking degrees in nursing. Rosenberg, M., Chopra, D. (2015).Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life: Life-Changing Tools for Healthy Relationships. PuddleDancer Press. Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S. Barrows,9, 5-15. Saxena, P. (2015). JOHARI WINDOW: An Effective Model for Improving Interpersonal Communication and Managerial Effectiveness.SIT Journal of Management,5(2), 134-146. Sridarran, P., Keraminiyage, K., Amaratunga, D. (2016). Building community resilience within involuntary displacements by enhancing collaboration between host and displaced communities: A literature synthesis. Tampere University of Technology. Department of Civil Engineering. Taylor, D. C., Hamdy, H. (2013). Adult learning theories: Implications for learning and teaching in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 83.Medical Teacher,35(11), e1561-e1572. Tong, C. (2014).Doctor-patient Communication Model and Its Enlightenments Based on the Thory of Johari Window(Doctoral dissertation, College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University). Tran, B. (2016). Communication: The Role of the Johari Window on.Handbook of Research on Effective Communication, Leadership, and Conflict Resolution, 405.

Nike and Reebok an Example by

Nike  and  Reebok by Expert Prof. Cecil | 13 Dec 2016 Description of the Primary Industry of the segment: Need essay sample on "NikeandReebok" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Nike and Reebok belong to the sports equipment industry. They produce sportswear for everybody in both indoor and out door sports. They have also been producing sport monitoring equipment and gadgets. Nike is based in Oregon, in US. (Foot wear global market, Online)Reebok on the other hand was acquired by Adidas by 2006 for $8 billion. Reebok are British based. (Reebok, Online) Current Annual Sales: By the end of year 2007, Nike's annual sale had risen to $17 billion. (Foot wear global market, Online). Just ahead of take over by Adidas, Reebok had revenue of $825 million in the 2005 first quarter. (Reebok Earning, Online). Today, Adidas has revenue of about $8 billion after taking over Reebok. Reebok contributed $ 4 billion to these sales. (ESPN, Online). Market Share relative to its competitors Nike has 37% of the market share and is actually the market leaders in that segment. It is followed by other mix of firms at 29% then Adidas is third with 22%, Puma is fourth with 7% and new balance is fifth with 6%. (Foot wears global market, Online) Reebok on the other hand takes 8.8% on the market share after the acquisition by Adidas. (Reebok Earnings, Online). Historic growth rate: Trends and characteristics related to the industry as a whole (life cycle stage in industry) This industry has been growing at a decreasing rate. Citing from 2003 to 2004, the growth for sports apparel went up by about $7.5 billion which translated to over 12%. In the following financial year to 2005, there was a growth of under $ 4 billion which translated to only 6%. Therefore the life cycle at the moment is at lag phase. (Foot wear global market, Online).Reebok has had a slow growth rate up to the time it was acquired by Adidas. (Reebok Stores, Online) Projected growth rate Overall, Nike will have a reduced growth rate in the total market. Specifically Europe will have a reduced growth while China has a steady growth that will boom toward 2008 when they host the Beijing Olympics. Nike will be sponsoring the event. Nike has a project growth rate of 7% for the next 10 years. (Foot wears global market, Online). Reebok have a 10 years projected growth rate of 4.7%. (Fortunes 500, Online). Major customer group within the industry (businesses, government, consumers and expected demand) The trend for the customers has been a steady shift to the low performance consumer who is not necessarily involved in sports. The big markets have continued to be in US and Europe. Generally the low performers are the most consumed at average 88 - 100% followed by the athletic products at average 58- 87% and finally the fashion products at average 0-57%. (Foot wear global market, Online). How similar products are distributed within the industry Across the industry for Nike, footwear contributes $7.965 billions, Apparels contribute $ 4.168 billions, Equipment contributes $0.873 billions while other products contribute $ 1.954 billions. (Foot wear global market, Online). Sales force options/ media available Nike uses low advertising strategies to push the sales up. In 2006, they spent $ 1.74 billion on the aggregate advertising strategies which translated to just 11% of its revenue. However their force for sales lies on well networked retail system. Nike has in the past used the Beetles songs, and Chinese theme advertisements. (Foot wear global market, Online). Reebok on the other hand have been active on sponsorships such as the NBA and other sporting functions. (Reebok Stores, Online) Barriers to exit to operate in this market place The barriers for exit for Nike from this market segment are the multi billion sponsorship arrangement and contracts that have been made by the respective sport organs and athletes. They are also the market leaders. (Foot Wear Global Market, Online). The exit barriers for Reebok are very high due to its acquisition by Adidas whom the have become entity. (ESPN, 2008.) Macro - environmental analysis The Sociological Conditions conditions that impact on Nike are the preferences for low performance products. This has seen the rise of demand of low cost footwear and apparels always from the core sport gear. (Foot wear global market, Online) The Technical Conditions that affect Nike are its manufacturing locations. Nike has most of its manufacturing plants in Asia and especially in China but that will soon impact on its distributions technicalities with rising stiff competition. (Foot wear global market, Online). The technical conditions that affect Reebok are it current acquisition status that means management will not be as independent as before. (ESPN, Online) The economic conditions that face Nike are the rising wage bill especially in China which takes more than 35% of its world manufacturing share. This has been going up by over 10% per year. From 2002 to 2005 there was a rise of over 17% in wage bill. Nike also has the second highest operating margin at 8.8% after Adidas. They spend over 11% of the revenue in advertising. Nike has 418 mega store worldwide. (Foot wear global market, Online). The Economic conditions that affect Reebok are its dwindling sales due to poor brand positioning. (Reebok Stores, Online). The Environmental conditions that affect Nike are its good compliance with product recycle that has earned it a high slot in global ratings. (Foot wear global market, Online). Reebok on the other hand was recently fined $1million for violations of Federal Hazardous Substances Act. This was following an import of lead laden bracelets which are considered toxic. (Environment News Service, Online). The Political Conditions that affect Nike are concerns for human right. Nike has been accused of exploitation of laborers in Far East, Asia, Mexico. They have also been accused of disempowering women with some of their campaign strategies in the East Asia. There are also allegations of child labor. (Foot wear global market, Online). The political conditions that affect Reebok are the market image following the acquisition by Adidas. (Reebok Stores, Online) Any Cultural Changes that influence Nike and Reebok Both Nike and Reebok has been moving from the cultural product advertisement to celebrity promotion styles. They are contracting major sport personalities to sell their brands globally. (Foot wear global market, Online) Works Cited ESPN: Adidas buy of Reebok would boost US market Share. Footwear Global Market: Nike Market Share. Available at http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Nike_(NKE)#Market_Share . Accessed on March 21, 2008. Fortunes 500: Reebok. Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500_archive/snapshots/2003/1113.html . Accessed on March 21, 2008. Reebok Stores: Available at http://store.reebok.com/home/index.jsp Accessed on March 21, 2008. Reebok Earning. Available at http://www.reebok.com/useng/ir/press/2005/Q1_2005_Earnings.htm Accessed on March21, 2008.

University of Illinois at Springfield Admissions Data

University of Illinois at Springfield Admissions Data University of Illinois at Springfield Description: The University of Illinois at Springfield is a public, four-year institution located near Lake Springfield on the southern edge of Springfield, Illinois. St. Louis, Missouri, is about 90 miles to the south. A medium sized university, UIS has about 5,000 students, a student/faculty ratio of 12 to 1, and an average class size of 15. U.S. News World Reports Americas Best Colleges 2013 ranked UIS second among public Regional Universities in the Midwest Region, and the university takes pride in being large enough to offer a broad range of academic fields, but small enough to provide students with personalized attention. UIS is part of the University of Illinois system along with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Illinois at Chicago. UIS offers a wide range of graduate and undergraduate majors, and the most popular fields span the humanities, sciences, social sciences, and professional fields. The university also offers online courses, with some undergra duate and graduate degrees offered entirely online. UIS has more than 85 student clubs and organizations on campus, as well as a range of intramural sports. For intercollegiate athletics, the UIS Prairie Stars compete in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Valley Conference. The university fields six mens and eight womens intercollegiate sports.   Admissions Data (2016): University of Illinois - Springfield Acceptance Rate: 65%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 423  / 598SAT Math: 463  / 548SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 20 / 26ACT English: 20 / 27ACT Math: 18 / 26ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers mean Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 5,428 (2,959 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 49% Male / 51% Female65% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $11,413  (in-state); $20,938 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,600Other Expenses: $2,700Total Cost: $24,913  (in-state); $34,438 (out-of-state) University of Illinois at Springfield Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 95%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 92%Loans: 55%Average Amount of AidGrants: $12,449Loans: $5,449 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Biology, Business Administration, Communication, Computer Science, English, Psychology, Social Work Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 73%4-Year Graduation Rate: 37%6-Year Graduation Rate: 50% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Soccer, Tennis, Golf, Basketball, BaseballWomens Sports:  Softball, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, Soccer, Golf Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like UIS, You May Like These Schools as Well: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Illinois at Chicago:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphIllinois State University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphEastern Illinois University:  Profile  Southern Illinois University-Carbondale:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBradley University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDePaul University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNorthern Illinois University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphLoyola University Chicago:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT Graph University of Illinois at Springfield Mission Statement: complete mission statement can be found at  uis.edu/strategicplan/plan/sectionone/mission/ The University of Illinois at Springfield provides an intellectually rich, collaborative, and intimate learning environment for students, faculty, and staff, while serving local, regional, state, national, and international communities.

The effects of mergers and acquisitions on small business lending Essay

The effects of mergers and acquisitions on small business lending - Essay Example Besides the expected advantages arising from consolidations taking place in small businesses, mergers and acquisitions play an important role in increasing the size of banking institutions in a country. These benefits include; mobilizing of domestic savings, which are necessary for investments, deepening and increasing intermediation processes, as well as reduction of inefficiencies entrenched in businesses and other economic activities. However, there is one thing that has remained unclear in many economies, that is; the impact that mergers and acquisition have on credit creation to small and medium-sized businesses in a country. Studies indicate that large and complex organisations that are created by mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector are less disposed compared to small institutions that are less complex. The research further reveals that most of these borrowers in small businesses are dependent on banks for credit; however, they hardly get it following the new business developments in the banking sector. The reason for this development follows the fact that the large financial institutions resulting from mergers and acquisition in the banking are usually not interested in extending loans and other credit facilities that requite close knowledge of particular small business (Haq 2005). This comes about because there are several diseconomies that arise from the process of such loans, as well as other financial products to not only small business, but also to medium-sized enterprises. The diseconomies that large financial institutions face in advancing credit to small businesses often arises from several factors, first, lending to these businesses is distinctly different in terms of their activities, which requires the mergers and acquisitions to have different technologies and a special lending culture that takes care of these concerns (Haq

Environmental Science DB3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental Science DB3 - Essay Example It is also important to acknowledge the fact that energy cuts across all areas of our lives but very perishable. Therefore, there is need to use energy responsibly or reduce usage all together. According to Natural Resources Defense Council, there are several ways on how to reduce energy used at homes which include taking precautions like unplugging some of the appliances that are not commonly used in the house. For example, presence of an extra refrigerator requires that you unplug it from the main source of energy to save power. Unplugging electronics chargers when not in use or using power strips to switch off televisions and radios. It is also advisable to set your computers to sleep as well as hibernating mode just in case there not switched off (Consumer Reports 2006). Alternately, an individual can incorporate renewable sources such solar energy to heat bath water instead of using un-renewable energy. However, implementing these changes is accompanied by several challenges like cost and unavailability of required resources. In addition, some individuals live in remote areas, and due to lack of information, they may not have the knowledge or the potential to tap reso urces such as solar and wind energy. One of the most consumed forms of energy in many homes in USA is fuel which has been known to contributor to green house gas emission and noxious gases into the atmosphere (US Department of Energy, 2013). In attempts to avoid the use of fuel, electrical and hydrogen-powered vehicles have proven to be the best alternative. This is because they can cover many miles, are them cost effective, and do not emit noxious gases. Therefore, although such vehicles are very expensive, it is the best method to reduce fuel consumption. In conclusion it is clear that we can only reduce use of energy by first identify what, how energy is used in most homes and then utilizing the options that

The difference between liberalism and socialism Essay

The difference between liberalism and socialism - Essay Example Nevertheless, wealth is shared in accordance with the individual’s contribution in the creation of that wealth (Wallerstein 73). This implies that those who involved a lot in the creation of the wealth get more share than those who does not contribute much in the creation of wealth. Socialist ideology also discourages the formation of classes or groups since it does not support competition among individuals (Wallerstein 74). To socialists, everybody in the society is considered equal, meaning that no one is considered superior to others. It is also noted that, in a socialist government, all resources are collectively owned by the people who also determine how the resources are to be utilized for the development of the society. Socialists also believe in equality and, therefore, discourage accumulation of capital in the hands of a few according to Wallerstein (73). China is a good example of a socialist state, which has also practiced the liberal system of government. Germany a nd the U.K. are another classical example of a country that have practiced both socialism and liberalism (Wallerstein 76). Liberalism is a political ideology which believes in the freedom of people in the society (Wallerstein 74). This implies that it is opposed to any restrictions on people in the society. According to liberalists, the state has the power to control all industries with the aim of eliminating malpractices. However, unlike in a socialist system that discourages private ownership of property, liberalists encourage private ownership of property (Wallerstein 75). The liberalist economic system, like a socialist system, is also structured in a manner the ensures fair distribution of national resources to every individual in the society as noted by Wallerstein (75). However, in a liberalist system, the activities of private welfare is regulated by the government or laws aimed at barring them from exploiting their

Postmodern Characteristics Works Of Young British Artists Cultural Studies Essay

Postmodern Characteristics Works Of Young British Artists Cultural Studies Essay Got their fame in the early 1990s, the Young British Artists (YBAs) is known as a group of highly publicized British avant-garde artists active from the late 1980s (Chilvers, 1999). In this research essay, the works of two leading artists of the YBAs, Marcus Harvey and Damien Hirst, will be mentioned and analyzed within the context of postmodern theories. The evident postmodern characteristics being discussed in the four art pieces is pluralism. Marcus Harvey (1963-now) is an English artist and painter and a leading member of YBAs; his pieces cited and analyzed in this essay are Myra (Fig. 1) and Toilet Roll (Fig. 2). Both of the two paintings are the representation of an object with blurred lines and pieces, seemingly as if the macro images are composed by tiny units and sections. The composition of the paintings and the fuzzy impressions has largely corresponded to the meaning of pluralism in postmodern theories. Damien Hirst (1965-now) is a close friend of Marcus Harvey, he is the most prominent member of YBAs and most of his works focus on the theme of Death (National Galleries of Scotland n.d.). In this essay, two of his works being analyzed are the painting LSD (Fig. 3) and the sculpture For the Love of God (Fig.4). In these two art pieces, LSD is constructed using a grid of dots of different colors while For the Love of God is consisted of human skull, platinum, and diamond. These pieces illustrate how single elements can produce new meanings when being composed together or re-arranged, similar as Harveys works, these art pieces are also a reflection of pluralism in postmodern viewpoint. In postmodernism, the word pluralism is generally used to describe the multiplicity of meaning and the status of a mixture and disorder (Bohman 1999) of culture, identities, ideologies, worldviews, religions etc. in postmodern era, it embraces the idea of fragmentation or incoherence in contemporary world. Body Pluralism is literally defined as the quality or state of being plural (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2010), which is in contrary of dualism. As we learned from the course, pluralism within postmodern practice is not only apparent within its political content but also in the strategies, processes and the styles within the works themselves. Looking back to all the theories and argumentations on postmodernism, it is easily observed that the common ground among all the discourses is to admit the chaos, disorder, fragmentation, and even meaningless of any subject from my perspective, the balance of disorder and order is a representation of what we called pluralism. Doubtlessly, pluralism has become a dominant tendency in every aspect of modern life in the backdrop of globalization and commercialization tide. According to Milbrandt (2003), the characteristics of postmodern world have directly triggered the emergence of popular culture and postmodern art forms such as visual art, on the other hand, conceptual barriers between so-called high and low culture have broken down due to the evolution of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs). In one word, to study todays artistic creations in turns of different postmodern characteristics, such as pluralism, will provide us a comprehensive understanding of postmodernism theories as well as postmodern lives/practices. Speaking of the arena of art, more specifically, the YBAs, those conceptual artists, painters, sculptors and installation artists are noted for their shocking and creative tactics in making art; and as reported by The Guardian (14 June 2000), they dominated the art scene in Britain during the 1990s. By analyzing the four works I cited in this essay, I hold the viewpoint that as typical Young British Artists works, those art pieces from Marcus Harvey and Damien Hirst have notably demonstrated and reflected the qualities of pluralism. Myra (Fig. 1) is one of the most famous and disputed works by Marcus Harvey, it is the portrait of a child killer Myra Hindley recreated from multiple copies of childrens handprints. In this artwork, numerous childrens handprints seem to cover and claw at Hindleys face and shape a unique situation: on the one hand, the image of her face is composed by those handprints; while on the other hand, those tiny palms also obliterate her features. It is commended by The Guardian Weekend (Burn, 1997) that this artwork brings the chill of horror we feel but can rarely express and suggests the coolness that is, the affectless-ness; the loss of sensation; the stray; the cold stoniness in the work itself. Connecting it with postmodern theories, one can easily catch the smell of pluralism in Myra. As Hughes (2004) and Knoper (2008) summarized (though the idea is originated from Lyotard), postmodern art represents the death of so-called meta-narratives maintained in modern society and adopts plur alism to replace dualism, thus create a sense of chaos and disorder in meanings. Such is what we read from the controversial artwork Myra, in which the tiny units are both creating and destroying the whole iconic image, based on this, varied and more in-depth meanings are conveyed. Toilet Roll (Fig. 2) is another artwork by Marcus Harvey and from which we can also find evidence of pluralism. Ang (2006) points out that, the status of pluralism and the imitation of an existed style lead to things like pastiche (an empty copy), which is an idea that suggests little of the implied depth. Toilet Roll the painting is a reflection of such death of depth I personally dont think the image in this artwork conveys much aesthetic delight, nor it is as meaningful and thought provoking as Myra. However, when we look at the fuzzy images and small blocks in the picture, a sense of meaningless and confusion is generated in readers mind. In other words, from my perspective, no/little value or meaning is the meaning of this work. LSD (Fig. 3) by Damien Hirst might be the one among the four artworks that represents pluralism most apparently and directly: a grid of dots of different colors, a simple mixture of plural elements. Similar to many postmodern paintings, one cannot easily grasp what the artist wants to express in this painting. Villeneuve Erickson (2008) point out that contemporary art cannot be judged simply by whether they are representational or attractive, and contemporary artists tend to use unconventional materials and touch difficult topics (such as sexuality, patriotism, and religion), which all present obstacles in understanding. So as to LSD, readers can have numerous interpretations to the grid of dots from varied perspectives. Those perceptions express the complex and different cultural backgrounds and social identities of the appreciators as well create the multi-dimensionality in interpretation (Song, 2009), which reveals a broader pluralism beyond the painting format itself. Besides, t he interdisciplinary mediations and analysis (Trafà ­-Prats, 2009) of contemporary art also reflects the spirit of pluralism (i.e. the interpretation of LSD may touch upon the field of music, political science, cultural studies, religious studies, etc.). For the Love of God (Fig.4) is a sculpture by Damien Hirst produced in 2007, it consists of human skull, platinum cast, and 8,601 diamonds (Hirst unveils  £50m diamond skull, 2007). Besides the value of the material itself, the artistic value of this sculpture is also precious. George Steiner (2001) claimed in his book Grammars of Creation, the age such as ours is an age of ugliness the violence, oppression, economic enslavement and social irrationality. And this artwork For the Love of God shows a hope for beauty in this age of ugliness and death and is a restoration of respect for God (Moore, 2004). The materials used in this sculpture are shock, contrasting and creative, and when Hirst constitutes the skull, the platinum, and the diamonds together, they successfully create new meanings with sharp impacts such is an aspect of pluralism, that the single distinct elements can produce an organic whole. Conclusion In conclusion, all these four art pieces analyzed in this essay is a good demonstration of pluralism in postmodern context. As artistic works created by British avant-garde artists in the post-1990s era, they successfully used some tactics and gimmicks to produce and convey what I would call a sense of nonsense and a sense of confusion and shock to the audience. It is not surprising that all the works can easily find a niche in postmodern interpretations, not only because they were produced in the context and with the idea of postmodern thoughts, but also because we are trying to read them from a postmodern perspective. Nonetheless, although it is hard to elaborate in details what aesthetic feelings or experiences they create to audience, because each individual has his/her own judgment on artistic (especially postmodern artistic) works and also because postmodern fine art is often anti-aesthetic, it is still possible to reach a better understanding of them besides the sense of nonsense, confusion and shock. From my perspective, those works in general expressed the artists concern on the spurt of modern technology, industrialization and commercialization, as well as the loss of meaning and depth in postmodern way of life, which are the eternal focuses of all forms of postmodern fine art.

The Big Bang Theory Essay -- Science Astronomy Scientific Essays

The Big Bang Theory There have been many theories concerning what the universe looks like, how it became this way, and where it is going. The most popular theory that people hold today is that the universe began when all the matter ever present in the universe was contained in a tiny speck and that spec exploded. This is known as the Big Bang. This theory has developed a great deal since it was first conceptualized and continues to evolve today. Many different scientists have had a hand in this. Throughout time people have held different ideas of what the universe looks like, from the Aristotelian universe centered around the Earth to the Copernican universe with our Sun at the center. After Sir Isaac Newton invented physics, natural philosophers started to think that perhaps at one time there were no planets or stars but a cloud of matter. Then the gravity that is inherent to matter, which is what Newton explained, pulled the matter together into clumps and that is how the stars and planets formed. There has also been the question of how old the universe is. Until the theory of the Big Bang the most widely held belief was that which the Catholic church taught, that is that the world was created on October 23 at 9 o’clock in the morning 4004BCE. This is the date that Newton himself would have been taught. This was obtained by Archbishop James Ussher going through the Bible and recounting the generations of people born from Adam and Eve all the way up to Jesus. Scientists before the publication of Newton’s Principia did not argue this number, simply because they had no way of testing and refuting it. (Gribbin, 11) After Newton’s work, the scientific community finally had a place to start. Newton himself stated that a ... ...tant because it gives us a good scientific basis for the beginning of the universe and a tool to use to see how it will progress. The big bang may not give a beginning as precise as 9 o’clock October 23 4004 BCE, but we truly do believe that it is a great deal more accurate. References: - Gribbin, John. The Birth of Time. Yale University Press. New Haven. 1999. pp.221 - Goldsmith, Donald. The Runaway Universe. Perseus Books. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2000. pp. 222 - Parker, Barry. The Vindication of the Bid Bang. Plenum Press. New York. 1993. pp. 339 - Trefil, James S. The Moment of Creation, Charles Scribner’s Sons. New York. 1983. pp. 217 - Schaefer Dr. Henry "Fritz" III. "The Real Issue, Stephen Hawking, The Big Bang, and God". 1994. Online. n. page Apr 20 2001. Available http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9404/bigbang.html

Greco-Persian Navy War

During the Greco-Persian war (500 B. C. – 449 B. C), many battles took place in this bloody war. Battles were fought on land and at sea. Sea battles played a major role during the war. The Athenian Fleet was among the most sophisticated and powerful navies to date that time. The Persian Armada seemed unbeatable with its vast number of ships and soldiers. The Athenian Navy had a higher kill ratio than the massive Persian Fleet. The Persians and the Athenians both used that same type of ship for sea battles, the trireme. A trireme was warship used in ancient civilizations.They were wooden ships powered by mostly men with oars. The strucural integrity of these ships was remarkable. The average trireme with a length of 120 ft. could hold about 40 tons. These ships weighed about 2,200 pounds. The hull was composed of small yet dense planks held together by interlinking edges. Due to their inovative design these vessels were able to reach top speed reaching almost 10 mph. In the fro nt of the vessel was the primary armament of the ship, the bronze battering ram. The secondary armament included spearmen and bowmen. The two main tactics of naval warfare during ancient times were boarding or ramming.When boarding, the oarsmen on one boat would board the enemy boat and fight to the death. When raming, you would manuever around enemy and strike the enemy ships from the side in order to sink their ships. The Athenian generals were highly effective with their tactics. The Battle of Salamis Like the Battle of Thermopylae, the Greeks were largely outnumbered in the Battle of Salamis. They faced an overwhelmingly large number of Persian ships. The Athenian Fleet Force included according to Herodotus, 366 triremes. The Persian Armada however, included 1,207 triremes. The Athenians were facing a seemingly unstopable force.However, in middle 480 B. C, a storm arose and destroyed one third of Darius’s fleet. The Greeks had two commnaders, Themistocles of Athens and Eu rybiades of Sparta. The commanders of the Persian Fleet were Xerxes of Persia, Artemisia of Caria, and Xerxes’s brother Ariabignes. Artemisia was the only commander in Xerxes’s force to be female. Xerxes’s brother Ariabignes perished in the Battle of Salamis. The Persian’s primary tactic for this battle was to overwhelm the Athenian Navy with their massive armada. Xerxes wanted to end the conquest of Greece in a single military campaign.The Persians were better sailors; they had experienced men and ships that had fought before. The Greeks had unexperienced sailors and new ships. Statisticaly speaking, in an open sea battle, the overwhelming number of Persian ships and experienced sailors should unquestionably defeat the Athenian Navy. The Greeks without many choices had to defend the Island of Salamis. If the Greeks wanted any chance in winning, they would have to bring the Persians someplace where the number of ships would no longer be a variable. Themis tocles sailed his navy to the narrow straits of Salamis in order to constrict Xerxes’s fleet.Once they came through the narrow path, the Spartan Navy began attacking along with the Athenians. The battle was brutal and long. Persians sent wave after wave of triremes to devastate the Greeks. Their efforts were futile for the Greeks had a better tactical position, which was to defend the coast. Persian admiral Ariabignes had died early in the battle. This caused much perplexity among the Persian ships. Confused and without their admiral, their strategy began to fall apart. Artemisia, realizing defeat was imminent, attacked a Persian trireme to trick the Greeks into thinking she was an ally so she could flee.She succesfuly escaped with the conscience of leaving her men to die in battle. The Persians quickly retreated to avoid further losses. Xerxes was furius; upset at the astonishingly incomprehensible loss of his massive fleet. After the battle he said ‘’my men hav e become women, and my women men’’. This Greek victory played a major role in the winning of the war. The battle of Salamis also gave prestige to Athenians and their allies. They now had the most powerful navy in the World. Their navy’s kill/death ratio had rissen by 480%; they were precise, efficient, and above all lethal.

How does Shakespeare use language in Hamlet to teach the reader valuable lessons in life Essays

How does Shakespeare use language in Hamlet to teach the reader valuable lessons in life Essays How does Shakespeare use language in Hamlet to teach the reader valuable lessons in life Paper How does Shakespeare use language in Hamlet to teach the reader valuable lessons in life Paper Hamlet is written during the Elizabethan period . The tragedy , Hamlet was written at a time of intellectual and political controversy . Hamlets popularity is global and it is one of Shakespeares frequently performed plays. Hamlets popularity is due to its artistic exuberance, rich and varied incidents, characters and language. Shakespeare has deep insight into human nature and can intrigue and excite the reader or the audience . Shakespeares plays are written specially to be acted on the stage . Performances took place in the open air and spectators were seated all around the stage. Shakespeare richly depicts his interest in his own profession . Obvious examples include the players and the play-within-a-play to reveal Claudiuss guilt resonates with the language and the imagery of the theatre . Shakespeares Tragedy Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is based on a 12th century tale by Saxo Grammaticus, which Shakespeare most certainly never saw, and is part of a spate of revenge dramas which were extremely popular around the turn of the seventeenth century. Hamlet was written in the 17th Century . In Elizabethan times revenge was taught to be noble and man made . According to the Elizabethans there could only be order only if man could control his passions . During the Elizabethan times elevated passages reflected philosophical thoughts . These thoughts were often spoken in verse . Rhyme was also used to convey the anxiety and passion . There was no real scenery and so setting was created through magic words . In Elizabethan times tragedy only occurred when the person was initially good and there is some tragic flaw in him which leads to his downfall . Shakespeare has cleverly used soliloquies in his plays to express the characters feelings in that situation. Using soliloquy was a literary tradition used in the olden plays to make all the readers be engrossed in the play and so that they can get in to the most possible depth and understand the hidden meaning . A kind of inner debate is portrayed through the use of soliloquies. The reader is able to gain direct experience of Hamlets inner world. to be or not to be The complexity of his thoughts and ambiguity of his actions appear life like . His intellectual energy and alertness made the action more comprehensible. Shakespeares language complexes the reader but it has deep meaning in them . He uses similes and metaphors that are the lifeblood in all his plays . In Hamlet imagery has been used, descriptive style has been used through out the play . The language used by Shakespeare is full of variety , sometimes enigmatic . Shakespeare genius and mastery of language helped the reader to appreciate Hamlets inner turmoil and to share his trauma . This play is a family drama and since we are all family members, it sustains our interest . The focus is on family relationships like brother , sister ,father and son, daughter and mother, etc . We also understand the importance of friendship , In this play in the 1ST Act the reader is informed that the King of Denmark was murdered by His own brother Claudius . Claudius wanted to rule Denmark and so fulfilled his greed by murdering his own brother . Shakespeare also includes super natural element his fathers ghost . His fathers ghost commands him to take his revenge. So this play depicts the sons turmoil and how he delays to take his actions. To obey our parents is the primary duty of each and every child . A child is been taught till today in school that he should always respect his elders and obey them as they will be successful in their lives if they are obedient and can also pass this on to the next generation . Shakespeare conveys the lesson of being obedient through many ways . One of the ways is when Leartes warns Ophelia about Hamlet . A violet in the youth of primary nature , Forward not permanent , sweet, not lasting. The inward service of the mind and soul Grows wide withal . In this case colours have been created here through the words violet . Images of the spring season have been created . Shakespeare uses this phrase as it was proverbial as well as associated with love . This is one of the ways Shakespeare involved the reader in the play . Adjectives have also been used in this line sweet . All this is done to create an image in the readers eyes . These lines emphasizes that Hamlets love was short lived and not lasting because as Hamlet grew up he became wiser . The words youth of primary nature emphasizes that love is youthful and not long-lasting. Leartes also cautions Ophelia His greatness weighed , his will is not his own For he himself is subject to his birth For on his choice depends The safety and the wealth of this whole state. Leartes makes Ophelia aware that as he is the king he has to please everyone . Hamlet cant choose to marry because he is the prince and he has to marry in the interest of the state. Leartes is a typical protective brother as he warns her of Hamlet. We learn from this the relationship of the brother and sister . He also says Fear it Ophelia , fear it my dear sister. And keep you in the rear of your affection Out of the shot and danger of desire This line tells the reader that Leartes warns her that Hamlet might take advantage of her innocence . Shakespeare cleverly uses images of treasure , war , masks and disease as sexual metaphors when Leartes warns his sister against losing her virginity to Hamlet or lose your heart or your chaste treasure open to this unmastered opportunity . This is a lesson to the reader that he should always listen to his elders as they are more experienced and know more than us . Polonius even warns Ophelia about Hamlet and this part even shows us the importance of being obedient and always listening to our elders . Shakespeare has used a variety of language techniques here to make the reader learn valuable lesson about obedience . Shakespeare begins with a Rhetorical Question . What is between you ? Give me up the truth . Polonius too warns Ophelia to stay away from Hamlet as he could deceive her at any moment and as he was the king his primary duty was to look after the needs of the people . Shakespeare also uses a simile . Affection ? pooh ! You speak like a green girl . A green girl is a girl who is inexperienced . So Shakespeare uses this to compare Ophelia to an inexperienced girl . This word green refers to the reader as he too is inexperienced and he should always listen to his elders . Shakespeare creates stunning imagery which helps the reader visualize the situation . Or not to crack the wind of the poor phrase The image is of a horse or over exertion of a hound which will get the stitch . Shakespeare has used strong comparisons . Ay, springs to catch woodcocks Wood cock was a foolish bird that fell into snares . So in this case he compares Ophelia to a woodcock . When the blood burns , how prodigal the soul Lends the tongue vows He tells her that in youth any body will say anything , but it is up to her that she should not believe them set your entreatments at a higher rate Than a command to parle Polonius tells her that she should have her own dignity. Its very important for a person to have his or her dignity because others will respect him / her . She should also be at a commanding position. for Lord hamlet , Believe so much in him that he is young, Do not believe his vows . For they are brokers. He warns Ophelia that she should be careful of Hamlet as he could take advantage of her innocence . In this case Shakespeare uses comparison again . This time he compares Hamlet to brokers . I appreciate his comparison as Polonius was confident that Hamlet would break her daughters heart and all the vows and promises they had taken . Ophelia unwillingly acknowledges her father and replies I shall obey my lord . I appreciate her courage as she is ready to sacrifice her love and submits herself to her fathers instructions . There is one more character who shows the reader that he is loyal to his father . That is Hamlet . In Act 1 scene 5 Shakespeare has made use of supernatural elements his fathers ghost. His father commanded him to take revenge against the serpent that did sting thy fathers life now wears the crown He promised his father that he will take revenge. Hamlet was in a state of confusion whether or not take the revenge . He knew that it taking away a persons life was not in his hands , it was all on All Mighty . His conscience prevented him to do such a devious thing. Still he took revenge to show the reader that he obeys his father. Another way we know about his obedience is when his fathers ghost tells him Taint not thy mind , nor let my soul contrive Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven. His fathers ghost commanded him to leave his mother alone to the heaven. When he had a conversation with his mother , he never harmed her but persuaded her to introspect herself. He also forced her to confess that she was responsible for his fathers death. Confess yourself to heaven. Friendship is an in-depth relationship combining trust, support, communication, loyalty, understanding, empathy, and intimacy. In friendship trust lies on each other and they share their feelings with each other . One lesson which we learn is about friendship . Shakespeare has conveyed this lesson for the reader through many ways . One of the way is through Leartes and Polonius . In this situation Leartes is departing to France and Polonius instructs him about what kind of friends he should have . These instructions resembles of a typical father who advices his son when he goes out for future studies . The first thing Polonius tells him The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail . Shakespeare uses stunning language techniques when he portrays some very valuable lessons which could be applied in our lives. He makes use of Personification here . Polonius tries to tell Leartes that nature is favoring him that he should go out of the country to study . Shakespeare gives the wind the quality to sit . look thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue. This line emphasizes that a person should think before he / she speak because if you dont think the other person might have a wrong impression about you . This is a lesson for the reader that he should think before he speaks . Be thou familiar , but by no means vulgar. Those friends thou hast and their adoption to them Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel Harsh words have been used by Shakespeare vulgar. Shakespeare has used harsh words so that the reader learns that a person should not be rude in friendship and you should not offend your friends as they are an integral part of your life . This line conveys the message that we should be pleasant in our friendship when dealing with others and that we should not become cheap with the common people . The 2nd sentence teaches the reader that we should not be overfriendly with someone as there could be disagreements between friends . But do not dull thy palm with entertainment . Negative words like dull have been used to emphasize on the point that your friendship should not be meaningless . We should also be very selective while choosing our friends. We should not be with bad company but with true friends who will help us out . So we should only shake our hands with those people who are our true friends . This is again a lesson for the reader. be aware of entrance to quarrel . but being in beart that th opposed may be aware of thee . Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice Take each mans censure , but reserve thy judgement Harsh words like quarrel used by Shakespeare to depict the fact that in friendship there should be no fights. Words like beware used to caution the reader that quarrel should not exists in friendship . In the 2nd quote the line emphasizes that a man should always listen more and talk less. Another lesson it tells the reader that he should take advice from other people . At last Shakespeare has also used a simile And it must follow , as the night the day . Shakespeares compares that just as the day follows the night , Leartes should also follow the instructions given to him . I appreciate his use of similes , comparisons as they help the reader to visualize the situation . The other characters that depict the importance of friendship are Horatio and Hamlet . Horatio was Hamlets close friend . A friend is whom we share our feelings and they are the ones who give us suggestions if we are facing any crisis . Horatio also warns Hamlet when he was following a ghost : Do not my lord What if it tempt you toward the flood , my lord, Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff Horatio warns him that he should not believe in hallucinations as it could harm him or drive him into madness . This shows his concern for his friend. Horatio used to support Hamlet at every ups and downs . A friend is someone who we can trust up on. Horatio was worthy to be trusted by Hamlet . The reader knows about it in the 1st Act when Hamlet tells them to swear that they wont tell anything about the ghost. Ay by heaven my lord . Horatio kept his secret and till the end he did not tell it to anyone. Hamlet used to admire Hamlet and he shows his admiration as a true friend . Hamlet tells Horatio about friendship and tells him to support him. He tells Horatio For what advancement may I hope from thee , That no revenge hast but thy good spirits Shakespeare has used adjectives while teaching us valuable lessons in life so that its descriptive and it captures the readers attention. good spirits. Hamlet tells to Horatio that he should be friendly with him and not betray him in any way or the other . Hamlet also shares his inner conflict with Horatio. He tells Him Sir in my heart there was a kind of fighting- This shows true friendship as Hamlet shares his emotional disturbance with Horatio as he feel secured with him . Harsh words have been used by Shakespeare fighting to depict Hamlets inner disturbance . Shakespeare has also used characters who dont value friendship at all they are Rosencrantz and Guildenstern . They are a contrast to Hamlet and Horatios friendship . They are the ones who try to deceive Hamlet but failed . They were sent by the King to find about the reason for his madness . Hamlet wanted a friend who would be true to him and not deceive him . By what more dear a better prosper can charge your withal . Shakespeare uses simile to compares those characters who did not value friendship- Rosencrantz and Guildenstern He keeps them like an ape an apple . He compares these two to an apple kept so that the King could extract all information from them . The reader also learns the importance of prayer . Prayer is very necessary as we should thank God for all we have . We should also confess to God if we have done something wrong . Claudius is guilty of what he has done and confesses to God . Poetic language used by Shakespeare to show that Claudius was really guilty To wash it white as snow? Where to serves mercy But to confront the visage of offence? He has used similes white as snow . He wants God to wash away all his sins completely . What then ? What rests? What it can it not Shakespeare has used Rhetorical Questions in the play to depict the reader that his state of mind was in confusion . Imagery has been created through Shakespeares choice of words heart with strings of steel The reader imagines his heart strings have hardened to steel as a result of the crime . Introspection is necessary as a person would be able to find out whether was he correct or wrong . It was a literary tradition to convey the character of the person . This above all :to thine own self be true . This is the most important line as it portrays that whatever we do , we should be answerable to conscience . If we do something superior than we will be able to answer our conscience and will not be ashamed of what we have done. In Hamlet Shakespeare has used Soliloquy to tell us about the characters feelings at that time and this helps us to judge the character of Hamlet. o what a rogue am I Hamlet humiliates himself . He also asks himself questions am I coward? who calls me villain? He condemns himself for not taking any action against Claudius . why , what an ass am I. Shakespeare has used rhetorical questions which depict the reader the state of confusion he was in and the inner conflict he was facing at that situation. Hamlet asks himself many questions through out the play. to be or not to be- Hamlet was wondering to take the revenge or not. This is an important lesson to the reader that he should ask himself a string of questions to test whether he was right or wrong .

The Trafalgar Company

The Trafalgar Company The organization’s mission, vision and new business strategy: For fifty- years Trafalgar Company had a very successful tradition of producing a popular consumer product. Its name and its product were synonymous in public’s mind due to its quality and strong market position. Its basic product is sold throughout the world and can be used in variety of applications.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Trafalgar Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Initially, the competition came mainly from American and Japanese companies and also from German and English producers. However, with its superb distribution system and centralised manufacturing, the competitors were not able to provide the wide range of quality product and consumer services. Now the company is facing competition from worldwide producers, the quality and price of the competitive products are threatening the company’s market position. T rafalgar’s fundamental principle was to maintain the market share, as a result demanded price adjustments, due to the current market situation. The core Mission of the company is to retain the strong market position that the company use to have before the onset of the worldwide competition by providing quality product at less than the price of the competitor and to retain the faith of its customers. The company’s vision is to provide the market with the better quality product at more affordable price than the competitors. Create an outstanding value for the customers and the stakeholders. Regularly researching and developing new and better products. Always stay ahead from the competitors. And in achieving the vision not forgetting the man force that helped in the success of the company’s Mission. For achieving this, the company has to make drastic changes in the current work practise in the company. It needs to reduce the personnel, find people who are really br ight and competent and who share the same vision. Increase productivity by developing new cost effective manufacturing methods. Earlier, each and every product was produced internally, resulting in higher cost of production. But now they have to look for suppliers and reduce its cost. They have to create a customer centric business model. They need to carry out customer-driven novelty and to be close to the customers. They also need to listen to their customers and associate with them and establish better customer value.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Impact of the new organizational model on the human resources strategy: To support the organisational goal in an effective manner, the human resource department also has to make major changes in their strategy. They should move from purely transactional role to more tactical role that is accepted, appreciated and che rished by the organization. In broad summary, the new strategy should be based on the four key themes: Transforming the way deferent departments does the business by: Integrating their activities more closely Changing the balance of work and head count Making worth appointments and helping those appointed to thrive Updating current systems and developing new and more effective ones. Clearly defining functions, accounting and measurement systems. Focusing on performance and delivery in operations. Monitoring and measuring progress by reporting system that is based on relevant and transparent performance indicators. Taking the unique business and support role the departments have with the company to a higher level and occupying the logical and influential high ground in humanitarian diplomacy (Human Resource Management Strategy, n.d., Para 3) People are the company’s primary asset and the company’s directive can only be realised through the ability, zeal and dedica tion of its staff. The HR practices need to be improved in how to recruit and develop staff; the working conditions the company offers; and the manner in which they readily embrace the fundamental principles and humanitarian values of the company. ((Human Resource Management Strategy, n.d., Para 5) The HR department should make sure that all appointees should go through intensive induction and training in the company. It should recruit, place and develop high quality international managers. HR department should ensure that the salaries and benefits remain competitive for this purpose benchmarking exercise should be carried out from time to time (Human Resource Management Strategy, n.d., Para 6). HR department should have strong and innovative systems, procedure and practices that should be fair, comprehensive and transparent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Trafalgar Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Desi gn a staffing strategy that will meet the needs of the organizations changing work environment: Strategic staffing is the process of knowing and dealing with the staffing implications of business plans and strategies. Following are some tactics to be followed for staffing which will be suitable in the company’s changing work environment (Bechet, n.d., Para 2): Classify the number and types of employees who are required to execute such plans effectively. Knowing about the staffing resources which are currently available. Analyzing the supply of talent which will be available at that point when requirements have been defined as retirements, planned movement etc. Recognising difference between damand and supply. Creating and executing staffing plans which are helpful to remove talent gaps and reduce extras. Implementing more pragmatic approaches to strategic staffing can give high quality results that organizations need (Bechet, n.d., Para 8).Following are some more ways to im prove the strategic staffing process: Staffing should not be considered from an implementation perspective. It is also a planning perspective (Bechet, n.d., Para 11). Orgnisations feel that plans should be created for each and every unit but this should not be the case rather focus should be only on those areas where strategies are really required (Bechet, n.d., Para 12 13). If each unit is said to provide the same information regarding staffing where common template is being used, at the same time, in the same year, then it brings consistency to the approach. Keeping this in mind, the HR staffing manager should tailor the process for each issue (Bechet, n.d., Para 17). The HR staffing manager should focus on a particular position not all positions. Generally some organisations try to develop staffing strategies which include all jobs though every job does not require to be dealt with from a strategic perspective. While applying such strategy the organisation needs to be proactive and it also needs time to respond (Bechet, n.d., Para 19). While creating staffing strategies, the plans should be kept separate and distinctive. The HR staffing manager should create plans which are at the same level as the company’s problem solution (Bechet, n.d., Para 24). The HR staffing manager should define the staffing implications when there is any change expected (Bechet, n.d., Para 28). His focus should be on planning not reporting (Bechet, n.d., Para 30). Whatever data exists should be used fully (Bechet, n.d., Para 37). Reference List Bechet, TP. Developing Staffing StrategiesThat Work: Implementing Pragmatic, Nontraditional Approaches. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN021815.pdf Human resource management strategy. International Federation of Red Cross and Red  Crescent Societies. Retrieved from https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/annual10/MAA0003410p.pdf